1761

Third Battle of Panipat

The Third Battle of Panipat was a massive confrontation between the Maratha Empire and the Afghan forces of Ahmad Shah Durrani. The Marathas suffered a catastrophic defeat with casualties estimated between 60,000-100,000. The battle effectively ended Maratha ambitions of controlling Delhi and led to the fragmentation of their confederation.

Year

1761

Result

Afghan victory

Location

Panipat, Haryana

Kingdom

maratha empire

Battle Details

The Third Battle of Panipat was a massive confrontation between the Maratha Empire and the Afghan forces of Ahmad Shah Durrani. The Marathas suffered a catastrophic defeat with casualties estimated between 60,000-100,000. The battle effectively ended Maratha ambitions of controlling Delhi and led to the fragmentation of their confederation.

Significance

The battle was one of the largest and most decisive of 18th-century India, crippling the Maratha Empire and marking the decline of Maratha power in the north.

Commanders

Sadashivrao BhauVishwasraoAhmad Shah DurraniNajib-ud-Daulah